Wednesday, December 23, 2015

I Believe in Santa Claus: Do You?



Do you believe in Santa Claus?

I do. But continue to read to the end before you decide.

To answer this question, there are some key points in history we must examine, and determine, who or perhaps what Santa might be, especially today.

Saint Nicholas of Myra was a 4th-century Greek Christian bishop of Myra in Lycia, a province of the Byzantine Empire, now in Turkey. Nicholas was famous for his generous gifts to the poor, in particular presenting the three impoverished daughters of a pious Christian with dowries so that they would not have to become prostitutes. He was very religious from an early age and devoted his life entirely to Christianity. In continental Europe, he is usually portrayed as a bearded bishop in canonical robes.

Father Christmas dates back as far as 16th century in England during the reign of Henry VIII, when he was pictured as a large man in green or scarlet robes lined with fur. He typified the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, bringing peace, joy, good food and wine and revelry. As England no longer kept the feast day of Saint Nicholas on 6 December, the Father Christmas celebration was moved to 25 December to coincide with Christmas Day.

Pre-modern representations of the gift-giver from Church history and folklore, notably St Nicholas (known in Dutch as Sinterklaas), merged with the English character Father Christmas to create the character known to Americans and the rest of the English-speaking world as "Santa Claus.”

In the English and later British colonies of North America, and later in the United States, British and Dutch versions of the gift-giver merged further.


L. Frank Baum's The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, a 1902 children's book, further popularized Santa Claus. Much of Santa Claus's mythos was not set in stone at the time, leaving Baum to give his "Neclaus" a wide variety of immortal support, a home in the Laughing Valley of Hohaho, and ten reindeer—who could not fly, but leapt in enormous, flight-like bounds.

Images of Santa Claus were further popularized through Haddon Sundblom's depiction of him for The Coca-Cola Company's Christmas advertising in the 1930s. The popularity of the image spawned urban legends that Santa Claus was invented by The Coca-Cola Company or that Santa wears red and white because they are the colors used to promote the Coca-Cola brand. This is an over simplification, as much of the correlation was already inherent in the character.

Now that we’ve examined the history of the jolly gift giving apparition of Christmas past, it might be easy to relegate the character to a quaint history of the holiday season. But there is more to consider.

Christmas itself has come in many incarnations. Beginning with the Roman Festival of Saturnalia.

One theory to explain the choice of December 25 for the celebration of the birth of Jesus is that the purpose was to Christianize the pagan festival in Rome of the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, meaning "the birthday of the Unconquered Sun", a festival inaugurated by the Roman emperor Aurelian, to celebrate the sun god and celebrated at the winter solstice, December 25. According to this theory, during the reign of the emperor Constantine, Christian writers assimilated this feast as the birthday of Jesus, associating him with the "sun of righteousness"

Prior to Christianization, the Germanic peoples (including the English) celebrated a midwinter event called Yule. With the Christianization of Germanic Europe, numerous traditions were absorbed from Yuletide celebrations into modern Christmas. During this period, supernatural and ghostly occurrences were said to increase in frequency, such as the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky. The leader of the wild hunt is frequently attested as the god Odin and he bears the Old Norse names Jólnir, meaning "yule figure" and the name Langbarðr, meaning "long-beard," another incarnation of Santa Claus, perhaps.

With the advent of Christianity dominance of European life, the festivals were assimilated into the celebration the birth of Jesus Christ.

But of all the miracles that Jesus is said to have performed, the greatest of which may be his resurrection from the grave, why is his mere birth celebrated as one of the most significant holidays on the modern calendar? And, what does that have to do with Santa Claus?

The answer to the first question is found perhaps most innocently in the famed Christmas song/carol, “Mary Did You Know?”

The song poses the question to a young virgin bride, as to how much she knew about the import of her new born son, and reminds us all of the unknown potential of a new born child. In fact, in apocalyptic end of times stories, often the last sign of the end of times is the birth of a soulless child, more specifically a generation of still born children, denoting the end of human potential.

So, if Christmas speaks to western culture by celebrating the unknown hope of a new generation by celebrating the birth of the messianic Jesus Christ, and hope is best represented in the face of the innocent children, it is perhaps fitting the beneficiaries of our best wishes and of our famed Santa Claus’s generosity is the children.

In fact, that brings us to the crux of this matter. Over centuries, the character of Santa Claus has become synonymous with generosity. He has brought the the spirit of the holiday and delivered a multitude of gifts for those he visits. These gifts of course must, today at least, come from somewhere. Where?

Whether from a parent or charitable organization, or from a relative or friend, the spirit of giving and the truest generosity demand no exchange for them.

Typically, almost all acts of giving yield a kind of psychological exchange. One gives a gift or makes a donation, and one is given an outward symbol of gratitude. Recipients recite a familiar, “Thank You.” This makes the initial act of giving an exchange, and not the truest act of generosity.

Enter Santa Claus. Santa Claus is credited with the anonymous giving of thousands of gifts to hundreds of thousands of children around the world. He is the absent patron of giving, and allows us to give freely without the expectation of outward gratitude or any exchange real or inferred, beside that feeling one gets when seeing another happy.

When a gift brings joy to a child or loved one, and it is truly given in the anonymous name of Santa Claus, it reminds us of the hope for a happy and prosperous future for humanity and is a true celebration of all that is good in the coming generation, and is a fitting part of any Christmas celebration.

So, YES! I do believe in Santa Claus!

Do you believe that the joy of seeing someone special revel in receiving that perfect gift is more important than the praise you might receive for having selected it? Do you find in the selection of such a gift a rewarding feeling that washes over you filling you with joy, not at your selection, but rather at the knowledge that you have paid attention and truly know those with whom you spend your time? Do you feel the overwhelming satisfaction of watching a child or loved one fill up with wonder and the whole light of happiness in accepting all the love that accompanies such a gift. Is, in fact, your joy found in the giving of such love?

Do you believe in the anonymity that allows these tokens to be truly reveled in, without the expectation that conditioned responses of gratitude must accompany every gesture of good will? Can you find the truest gratitude in the flickers of happiness behind a loved one's smile?

If you were to close your eyes and conjure an image to personify these beliefs, what might you see?

After a day toiling to reap the harvest, can you step aside and give unto the rain and the sky and God's good earth the credit for the bounty?

Yes! I believe in Santa Claus!

If you answered yes to these questions, at any age, from any station, then you too believe in Santa Claus! So when you are asked, answer proudly:

I believe!



Saturday, December 19, 2015

Star Wars: The Force Awakens 5-Star Review (SPOILERS)

Where to begin?

Star Wars: The Force Awakens does NOT disappoint!!! 

It starts as we have all come to expect a Star Wars movie, with the now familiar slow story crawl that gives every movie goer a chance to catch up with the 30+ years that has passed since the events of the now legendary Battle of Endor in Return of the Jedi. Of course, there are a few things the slow roll forgets to mention. But, we’ll get to these a little later.

The movies beginning starts off, as one might expect a J.J. Abrams film, with a lot of action and its fair share of fireworks.
At this point, it is fair to say, that one of my very few quibbles with the film can be found. The intro of main characters, Finn played by John Boyega, a reluctant storm trooper, and Poe Dameron played by Oscar Isaac, the “best” pilot in the resistance, feels a bit rushed, but the instant chemistry of the actors and fast paced action mask the lack of early character development well. This and the fast “buddy” dynamic of the pair, as well as the fact that the story does help fill in much of Finn’s development in a very timely manner, if not entirely complete, manner, makes the pace a minor and very forgivable cinematic sin.

The character of Poe is one that is not entirely explored in this latest blockbuster in the franchise, which is all right with me, given both the limits of the slightly more than 2-hour cut and the fact that this story is part of a multi-episode arch.

SPOILERS AHEAD!!!!

That brings us to the very well developed introduction of Rey played by the incomparable Daisy Ridley—incomparable because she introduces a female lead in a Star Wars movie in a commanding way that even her predecessor Carrie Fisher, arguably the originator of Sci-Fi’s tough heroine didn’t. Ridley’s well played Rey was one of this films most complex good guys and coupling her dynamic portrayal, great chemistry with Boyega and a kick-ass light saber battle that seemed to come from pure instinct, is sure to make her an instant star and a nerd heroine for the ages.

Ridley’s mastery of her emotional range brought all of the depth needed to a character that is poised to inherit the full Force of the Star Wars universe.

While the character of Luke Skywalker has no on-screen presence in the first … well, hours of the film, from the introductory text roll to the emotional reveal of actor Mark Hamill’s now aged and bearded face, the character inhabits every moment of this film. The emergence of fan favorites Han Solo and Chewbacca stepping onto the iconic Millennium Falcon for the first time in 30 years, is sure to set any theater ablaze with cheers and shouts. This only gets better as the elder statesman of the franchise, Harrison Ford, slips neatly back into his wise cracking, if only slightly wiser character. Rounding out the original series’ holy trinity is Carrie Fisher who manages to capture the audience with as much ease now as she did at 19-years-old, when she first donned her famous or rather, infamous, hair style. She gives the now General Organa even more poise and grace than in the originals and hasn’t lost a step when it comes to commanding both her troops or the audience.

This film does a terrific job at bridging the new generation with the world that fans have loved for 3 generations.

Introducing an all-new progeny of evil is the intense and amazing Kylo Ren played by Adam Driver. This blustery black-clad baddy is brought out in minutes, harkening back to the immense jackboots his character must fill if he is going to replace the galaxy’s most infamous dark lord, Darth Vader. Driver, from the outset, brings a new level of complication and nuance to his portrayal of the Solo son turned fanatic dark-side acolyte and impassioned grandson of the long dead Anakin Darth Vader, for whom the character seems to have an almost creepy reverence—but then, who doesn’t love “The master of evil, Darth”?

While this film does gloss over some key plot points to jump into the real meat of the story, it also does a fair job of making quick attempts to fill these holes with references, such as that to the infamous “clone army” that fist gave us storm troopers to juxtapose them with those of the First Order in this latest film, who are, as evidenced by Finn, not clones, but rather taken and raised, conditioned as the film states, to be the army of the First Order.

Books / EU / Tie-Ins (SPOILERS Maybe?)

While fans went into the theater, having been told not to expect much from the once cannon, now discarded Extended Universe, many were likely pleasantly surprised and now frantically curious, about how much of the basic plots, if only veiled and abridged, of at the least some of the many works of authors like Timothy Zahn with his The Last Command and the likes of Wordfire Press's Aaron Allston creator of the Legacy of the Force series (Book 1, at least), and its predecessor, the popular Kevin J. Anderson, Jedi Academy and Young Jedi Knights series, some of which has been boiled down and ground into spice for the stew that is SWTFA.

While the structure and framing have changed enough to be considered all new, the presence of Kylo Ren (Ben Solo, an amalgamated Jacen with a touch of Ben Skywalker perhaps), a Solo son once trained by Uncle Luke turned dark, a mysterious force sensitive Rey, whose parentage fans will doubtless debate until it’s revealed, the presence of the Star Killer, planet-sized super “Death Star-esque,” Base as well as the not so subtle rhyming of storylines from original trilogy and yes, even the largely panned prequels, pays at the very least, a high degree of homage to Zahn, Anderson, Allston as well as many other’s material, all grist for a new mill.

Star Wars fans can’t help but love this poignant return to a galaxy far, far away, as they sit on the edge of their seats through the almost perfect combination of action, comedy, drama, an entourage of classic characters and an assemblage new characters in a fresh new story that pays at least homage to a much loved EU and still finds a voice of its own.

Filled with all of the “dead-on-point” messaging touting friendship, family and hope, as well as it’s fair share of emotional strife, that climaxes when fans cry out in unison with Chewbacca watching beloved rogue Han Solo skewered at his own son’s hand, and falling to a heroic if unexceptional death (Shades of Return of the Jedi, anyone?), this film is sure to provoke audiences.


Rey’s parentage is perhaps the films most significant cliffhanger.  Many have already begun to speculate as to whether she is an estranged and hidden away daughter of Luke Skywalker, (conjuring a gender swapped Ben Skywalker or perhaps the 'lost' mystery progeny of the EU) or is she the second child of Han and Leia (once famed in the EU, Jayna and Jacen the "Jedi Twins," and poor lil’ Anakin, whose name may have fallen victim to the curse of the prequels), anyone?    DISCUSS!!! GO!   

This new franchise generation is sure to delight audiences as much as it did its veteran cast members, new comers, and … well, studio execs at Disney/Lucas Films as it has already broken box office records clearing a $100 million opening day and is set to climb higher than $250 million by the close of its opening weekend.

If you simply need all of the exposition that a 2-hour film can’t give you, you might want to check out the Star Wars: The Force Awakens novelization by famed author Alan Dean Foster who penned the first Star Wars novelization with George Lucas in 1977.
AND... Check out Alan's interview with fellow author and longtime Star Wars FANATIC:  ME!

https://youtu.be/EGwmcp4qvQ4